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Stanley
Local Historian & Old Fart


36804 Posts
Posted -  12/09/2004  :  18:29
Posted by Stanlery for 'Handlamp'. (Ted Harrison, a member from Newark)

BARNOLDSWICK LMS RAILWAY STATION AND ITS WORKING IN THE EARLY FORTIES

Having entered the service of the LMS Railway at Skipton on 24th February 1941, where I trained as a Booking and Parcels Clerk, I was transferred to Barnoldswick as a Junior Clerk on 30th June of that year. The duties of my post, which was remunerated at the princely sum of £35 per annum, were split between the Passenger and Goods Offices which were situated adjacent to each other on the sole platform.

Barnoldswick was the only station on a single line, located 1mile 1342 yards from Barnoldswick Junction at Kelbrook, which in turn was 1166 yards west of Earby Station Box on the Skipton to Colne line. The line had originally started life as the Barnoldswick Railway in 1871 but, in March 1898 the local company had approached the Midland Railway to see if it would purchase the line outright. As the line had always paid out a `regular and reasonable’ dividend the Midland agreed to do so and powers were secured in 1899. For many years it appears that the Barlick folk had to make do with hot water bottles as a source of heat until authorisation was given to fit steam heating to the two locos and nine carriages allocated to the Branch on 16th November 1922, some 20 years after the Midland had fitted their main line coaches. The Branch finally closed on 27th September 1965.

Barlick was the place that gave me my first taste for the `thrills’ of railway operating. The single line was worked by the `Only one engine in steam or two or more coupled together’ system, section V1 of the Rule Book. All points on the single line were locked by the train staff which the driver held as his authority for being on the single line. The staff was round and black with the person responsible to receive and deliver it to the driver being the Signalman at Barnoldswick Junction. The only signal at the station was an old Midland `Stop Board’ which protected the level crossing on Wellhouse Road and the Coal Yard beyond. The oblong Board fully presented to approaching trains gave a danger aspect (with red bullseye lamp above), a clear indication being given when it was turned 90 degrees to a side on position, i.e. parallel to the line facing Wellhouse Road.

Every lunch time found me hurriedly partaking of my sandwiches in the Porters Room before going out to `help’ with the shunting of the Goods Yard. This took the form of pinning down or releasing wagon brakes or `knobbing up’ points, only rarely was I allowed to handle a shunting pole. Most evenings I returned to spend more time with the leading porter and the engine crews until the last train at 9:35pm when I usually had the treat of driving the engine. A push and pull train was allocated to the Branch, being propelled towards Earby. When propelling the driver was located in the cab at the front end of the leading coach (normally two on the train) with the staff where he operated the vacuum brake whilst the fireman operated the regulator on the locomotive. It was the practice of most crews, prior to shutting off power, to open the regulator momentarily to the full, then close it at the bridge over the Leeds and Liverpool Canal. The train then `coasted’ to the Junction which was traversed slowly until the driver had surrendered the staff to the signalman. On receipt of the bell code to indicate that the staff had safely been delivered the regulator was opened with some gusto for the run into Earby. Mr. Dawes, the Station Master, must have been aware of my activities as his house and garden overlooked the all station area but he turned a Nelsonian eye and never restricted my enthusiasm in any way.

The Booking and Parcels Clerk was, and had been for many years, Louis Barwick, a much respected member of the community and a leading light in the town’s glee union. He had a good baritone voice and would frequently burst into snatches of anything from the Mikado to the Messiah. Cotton manufacturers travelled to the Manchester Market each Tuesday and Friday and two of their number would sometimes come into the office and join him in song. Exceptionally Louis retained his entitlement to uniform dating from the Midland Railway days when his duties included the examination and collection of tickets. An avid pipe smoker he was often blamed for the destruction of the gas mantles with his practice of lighting paper spills from them. Although then in his early sixties, he had a good head of wiry hair. Tommy Corkill, a Goods Guard from Skipton, regularly cut the hair of most of the staff on his visits but did his best to avoid Louis on the alleged grounds that his hair ruined the scissors.

The parcels were delivered by horse van, the van man being another stalwart, Charlie Moore. Nowadays one is inclined to forget that horses had to be fed and watered twice daily and Charlie, or a substitute, had to attend the stables for this duty at weekends and on bank holidays. Charlie thought a lot about his horses and I recall his sadness at loosing one of his favourites when he loaded it into a horse box for transfer to another station. When a telegram was received advising the timings for a horsebox with a replacement horse for him from the Stables at Oakham he had extreme difficulty containing his excitement until the train conveying it arrived and he had viewed his future workmate.

Another long standing member of the team was Tommy Westmoreland, one of the two Leading Porters. Tommy was a big genial chap who seemed equally happy diving under the buffers to perform coupling on the passenger trains, wielding a shunting pole out in the yard, or dealing with the public in the office or on the platform. I suppose his trade mark was his tobacco tin, pipe and pen knife which he seemed to be perpetually using to cut up his twist. When I first started at Barlick the other leading porter was Joe Creasey who was soon transferred on promotion to Leeds as a shunter and he was replaced by Dick Dawson. Dick had come from Clitheroe and had recently taken up residence on, or near to, Wellhouse Road. The one other member of the platform staff was Walter Scales who resided at Skipton.

One regular daily visitor to the Booking Office was Henry Carter, a local newsagent, who usually arrived around 4:15pm to collect his evening newspapers. Henry was renowned for his hobby of the manufacture of cigarette lighters and he kept the staff well supplied with these, particularly at that time, very useful items.

The Goods Department was very busy as most of the commodities for shops and industry were being conveyed by rail. Large quantities of explosives were also received from, and forwarded to, Gledstone Hall which was being used as a military storage depot. The town cartage work was performed by a horse and dray, industry and out lying areas being served by one or more Scammell units loaned from Skipton. The Goods Office was manned by Mr. Reynolds, the Senior Clerk, and Miss Mary Wensley with myself halftime. In 1941 the system which had prevailed from the days when the railways took over from the stage coach still prevailed and every consignment required an invoice, raised at the sending station and sent to the receiving station, with full details including weight and charges shown thereon. Apart from assisting with the invoicing, as was to be expected with the junior post, I was allocated the more menial tasks. One of these was `abstracting' details from invoices station by station and `summarising’ the financial information thus obtained for each railway.

The Branch was normally serviced by a Class 1 0-4-4 tank engine and two coaches fitted with push and pull equipment which did not require the presence of a guard on the train. However in my time there, so far as I can recall, until around 1:00pm, a Class 2,3 or 4F 0-6-0 covered the passenger service on top of its freight work which, of course, involved `running round’ the coaches at both stations and a guard being employed. Barlick trains connected into and out of all trains at Earby between 7:00am and 9:48pmSX, 10:27pm SO. Even at that time the branch trains were usually lightly loaded. One glaring exception was the 11:10pm from Barlick which conveyed around 200 `late night revellers’ fresh from the regular Saturday evening dance at the Majestic Ballroom. There was no booked Sunday service but the Branch occasionally opened for special trains. In the winters of 41/42 and 42/43 traffic had built up to such a degree that I can recall at least three or four freight specials running on the Sabbath. The booked freight service on weekdays arrived from Skipton around 6.10am when traffic was `set’ in the Goods and Coal yards and departed around 1/30pm. `Mixed’ trains (i.e. conveying passengers and freight) on which the freight wagons were not required to have continuous brakes, were scheduled to run on the Branch. A train departing Barlick around 5/30pm was booked as a mixed train and regularly conveyed the maximum of 20 wagons with a brake van and quite frequently included wagons of explosives

Early in 1943 Rodney Hampson entered the service and commenced training for my duties and it was apparent that my days at Barnoldswick were numbered. As anticipated `the call’ came on 16th March 1943 when I was transferred to Colne, still a Junior Clerk (but this time filling a senior position as Booking Clerk) , my rate of pay having risen by then to £55 per annum.

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Stanley
Local Historian & Old Fart


36804 Posts
Posted - 16/10/2006 : 16:31
Ted, this is really good stuff.  Gives a real sense of what it was like then.  Did the plumber bring the stove on the handcart?  Must have had a couple of Guiness!


Stanley Challenger Graham




Barlick View
stanley at barnoldswick.freeserve.co.uk Go to Top of Page
TOM PHILLIPS
Steeplejerk


4164 Posts
Posted - 16/10/2006 : 18:44
Very good again Ted,Iam sure Robert Bamford(Invernhaille) will remember the tripe shop.The house prices were a bit steep,in 1968 you could buy a 2up 2down in Heywood for £350,mind you we were right next to Healy's rope works,what a smell that gave out.Hand carts seem to be very popular in Milnrow,H.Tatham & son,the local steeplejacks were using them for local contracts until 1962,pushing one of them for a couple of miles isn't for the faint-hearted,not that I'd know,i've been spoiled with powered veicles....


"Work,the curse of the drinking class" Go to Top of Page
Stanley
Local Historian & Old Fart


36804 Posts
Posted - 17/10/2006 : 07:00
Best description I have ever read of handcarts is in Robert Tressell's 'The Ragged Trousered Philanthropists'.  If you've never read it, get hold of the paperback. 


Stanley Challenger Graham




Barlick View
stanley at barnoldswick.freeserve.co.uk Go to Top of Page
handlamp
Senior Member


1100 Posts
Posted - 17/10/2006 : 15:06
Stanley, yes he brought everything on the handcart & Tom, as soon as you mentioned Tatham my mind straight away went to their handcart which, for steeplejacks who wern't all that common, always seemed to be about the village and/or our end of Rochdale. 


TedGo to Top of Page
tripps
Senior Member


1404 Posts
Posted - 17/10/2006 : 15:42
I got a copy of Tressell's book in a charity shop recently. Six hundred pages of unmitigated misery, rapacious bosses and wretched workers, and it seemed to be raining most of the time. A good read for all that - very informative. Surprised to see it in paperback in Tescos last week so it must still be in print.  The Edwardian workers decribed therein, who seem to be only an inch away from starvation, do not seem to tally with those seen in the Mitchell and Kenyon film archive shown recently, which was contemporaneous. Of course they were in Lancashire, whereas Tressell's characters  were in Hastings which may account for it  Sadly it was Tressell's only book and he died at a young age before seeing it in print.


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Stanley
Local Historian & Old Fart


36804 Posts
Posted - 17/10/2006 : 16:36
Glad you've read it Tripps.  Still in print and one of the unofficial socialist primers.  I've seen dissertations written on it and whilst there is some doubt about the provenance everyone agrees that it is too accurate to be a fake.  Only book I know that comes near it is  'The Jungle' by Upton Sinclair.  This was used as the basis for 'Fast Food Nation' by Eric Schlosser.  Both worth a read.


Stanley Challenger Graham




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stanley at barnoldswick.freeserve.co.uk Go to Top of Page
tripps
Senior Member


1404 Posts
Posted - 17/10/2006 : 17:09
Glad it was you who mentioned the doubt about the provenance. I had a few similar thoughts, but put it down to my inbuilt genetic scepticism.  I doubt almost everything I read. What do you reckon to William Woodruff's Nab End? He started off in Burnley didn't he? Lots of room for healthy scepticism there I think. The man either kept extensive notes at the time, or had the most amazing memory! Enjoyed the book though. I think he did more stuff about the decline of the cotton trade as well, but I have not come across that. Better have a look on Abebooks. So many books  - so little time.


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Stanley
Local Historian & Old Fart


36804 Posts
Posted - 18/10/2006 : 06:51
Never heard of the book Tripps, worth a read?  There was a period of healthy scepticism about Tressell about twenty years ago and a lot of work was put into it.  In the end the consensus of opinion was that the thing that excited most people's crap detector was the similarity between 'Trestle', a decorator's tool, and 'Tressell'.  The quality and the accuracy of observation in the text won out in the finish and quite rightly so in my opinion.  These texts are useful, even if flawed, because they remind us of the truly awful pressures on the poor.  All right, they all have running water nowadays but poverty still exists and is an inditement of our system.  I can get very depressed on this subject........


Stanley Challenger Graham




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stanley at barnoldswick.freeserve.co.uk Go to Top of Page
Stanley
Local Historian & Old Fart


36804 Posts
Posted - 23/10/2006 : 06:41

Apologies to Ted, he sent me this and I forgot to post it.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 




Stanley Challenger Graham




Barlick View
stanley at barnoldswick.freeserve.co.uk Go to Top of Page
handlamp
Senior Member


1100 Posts
Posted - 23/10/2006 : 11:26
You're a marvelous chap, Stanley, I could rotate OK and all looked well but when I attached the damned thing it kept coming out as you'd receive it. Must be down to the s.o.f. AGAIN 


TedGo to Top of Page
handlamp
Senior Member


1100 Posts
Posted - 23/10/2006 : 15:35

To continue-

At that time most of the LMR operating system was run on a district organisation. We were in the Central Divisional Operating Superintendent's area which was the exception and covered, more or less, the former L&Y area with headquarters at Hunt's Bank, Manchester. To encourage attractive stations, garden competitions, on a district (in our case divisional) basis were in operation each year throughout BR, and it was decided in 1953 to supplement these with competitions for cleanliness and tidiness, later to be known as the Best Kept Station Competition. Entry for the `best kept' competition was made compulsory with the `garden' one remaining optional. New Hey had always been prominent in the garden competition and, in spite of a rather reluctant staff, I decided in 1952 that we should also join battle in the competition. With the help of large stones from the recently demolished goods shed and some heroic work from the porters, two large beds were created on each platform and the rough grass embankment on the up platform turned into a garden. For the next six years we had a friendly rivalry with New Hey and, whilst we usually just pipped them in the best kept station competition, I think we only finished above them once in the garden competition. On that occasion I think, to be fair, a lot of their displays had been damaged by the passage of the weedkiller train. An idea of our success can be obtained from the record below of our performance in the competitions:-

Year                                     Garden                                      Cleanliness                        

1952                                    Commended                           No competition  

1953                                    Fourth                                        Commended

1954                                    Third                                           Second

1955                                    Second                                       First

1956                                    Second                                       First

1957                                    Second                                       Second

The Oldham Branch was constructed on a rising gradient from Rochdale, the assisting or `banking' of goods trains being authorised on the up line between Rochdale East Junction and Royton Junction. Rule 198 of the 1933 LMS Rule Book (eventually perpetuated by BR) required the Pilotman in Single Line Working (i.e. when one or more lines are blocked and traffic is worked in both directions over the one remaining line) to accompany every train passing over the single line, where ther is a failure of block instruments and/or bells, and the gradients are heavy. The definition of a heavy gradient in this connection was always debatable. The most convincing ruling I ever heard was given by Harry Greenwood, then District Signalling Inspector, Leeds, later to be Chief Regional Inspector, N.E.R., York. This was that when `banking' was authorised over the section concerned this constituted a heavy gradient. When, therefore, I was faced with a total instrument and telephone failure while operating `single line working' between Milnrow and Rochdale East Junction one Sunday I was, for the only time in my service, presented with a situation where both these conditions applied. This state of affairs is rare and many rail operators do not meet up with it in a lifetime's work. The `Instructions for working down inclines'  applied on the down line approaching Rochdale East Junction where the gradient is 1 in 54 for a quarter of a mile. The AWB notice board where trains had to be brought to a stand for brakes to be applied was where the line ran alongside Rochdale Hormnet's rugby ground. One evening the crew of a special mineral train stopped for this purpose got so carried away with the excitement that, although the train had entered the section on an ample margin, a passenger train was delayed about 20 minutes at Milnrow. Thankfully, heavy loose coupled freight trains were few and far between on the down line and this temptation was a rarity indeed.

At that time Milnrow Station handled quite large amounts of commuter traffic, probably more than two hundred originating passengers, and rather more incoming, mainly for John Holroyd's each day. Given good weather, day excursions were always well patronised at bank holidays and during Rochdale Wakes Weeks, the main destinations being Southport and Blackpool. On the Friday evening at the start of Rochdale Holidays special trains ran to Paignton/Torquay, Newquay, and Bournemouth. These trains were `regulated' and stations were given a allocation on these services which could be exceeded, and often was, on the authority of the Passenger Manager. A number of passengers from the Oldham area would also alight at Milnrow, at weekends and holiday times, for Hollingworth Lake about two miles away.

During the winter of 1952/53 a `hush-hush' project was undertaken on spare ground close to the Station signal box between the running lines and Harbour Lane. Although never officially confirmed, I understood that the underground facilities thus provided would be for the use of the Divisional Control in the event of the outbreak of war. It was, of course, feared that such a war would involve the use of atomic weapons. No means of access was ever kept at Milnrow and, as far as I am aware, no information was given locally regarding their anticipated use.

Out son Ian was born on 14th June 1953 and I had been fortunate enough in getting my annual leave around that time for the occasion. The first day i returned to work the driver of an up passenger train reported seeing a body in the canal at Firgrove. I passed on the information to the Milnrow Police who showed some concern as to which bank the body was nearest to. I was unable to answer that question but later found out that the Rochdale Canal at his point formed the boundary between Rochdale Borough and Lancashire County. It was alleged that the Milnrow (County) Police kept a long pole nearby with which, if they were fortunate enough to get to site first, they would push any body well away from their bank and then advise the Borough Police.   

To be continued      




TedGo to Top of Page
Stanley
Local Historian & Old Fart


36804 Posts
Posted - 23/10/2006 : 15:57
I love the bit about the weedkiller train damaging the gardens, I'll bet some fur and feathers flew over that!


Stanley Challenger Graham




Barlick View
stanley at barnoldswick.freeserve.co.uk Go to Top of Page
Invernahaille
Regular Member


669 Posts
Posted - 24/10/2006 : 01:41

Its good to catch up on things Ted. I remember Harry Cash (whom I e-mailed you about a couple of months ago). I remember very well the best kept station competitions from the fifties and early sixties. I'm pretty sure my best mate Verner (Harries step son) has still got a couple of the certificates from both Milnrow and Newhey stations. I dont know whether or not you would be interested in talking to him, but if you are I can E-mail you his tel number.

Both Milnrow and most of the stations on the loop had waiting rooms and ladies waiting rooms in those days. They even had coal fires in them in the winter. However like most things good times came to an end, and Good Old Dr Beeching put paid to any manning on the loop.

All that is left now is a single track with cross-over points at a couple of the stations. The waiting rooms as such are now just bus type shelters.




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Invernahaille
Regular Member


669 Posts
Posted - 24/10/2006 : 01:51

Another snippet of information. My Aunt Jean used to live in Oldham, but she worked at the Garfield for a while. She used to come to work and return by train. In those days there wasnt a through bus from Newhey to Oldham you had to change at Wrens Nest so it was easier to travel by train and return from Oldham.

Harry used to leave my Aunt a couple of cigerettes under Newhey station clock for her. I suppose these days that would be enough for summary dismisal. On the grounds of interfering with the cargo. Halcyon days.........




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Invernahaille
Regular Member


669 Posts
Posted - 24/10/2006 : 03:16

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Do you remember this Ted? Milnrow railway station. The chimney in the background (for the steeplejacks amongst us ) is the Universal Laundry stack on Buckley Hill Rd.




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